Infopedia
Additional information will be posted to this site as it becomes available. Last update: 15 March 2025
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Maryland
Maryland
Handgun Qualification License (HQL):
Create, Update, Renew. Click here.
Notes: Under Application Type Selection -
Profession: Firearm Services
License Type:
Three Options:
HQL (Standard) - Required to have taken the 4-hour class from a certified MSP Instructor [Fingerprints Required]
HQL (Training Exempt) - Search below forlist of exemptions [Fingerprints Required]
HQL (Permit Exempt) - Must have a valid MD WCHP/HGP [Fingerprints Not Required]
Wear and Carry Handgun Permit (WCHP):
Create, Update, Renew. Click here.
Once account is created, a user can perform the following:
77R Application and Affidavit to Purchase a Regulated Firearm
HGP Application to Wear & Carry Permit
HQL Application to Purchase a Regulated Firearm [Only after creating a profile from the link above under HQL]
View Status Update Dashboard on all created, pending, and submitted applications
General Information
Firearm News, Laws, Advisories, Bulletins, and Noticies
Firearm News, Laws, Advisories, Bulletins, and Noticies
MDSP BANNED FIREARMS SEARCH:
Purchasing a firearm, like any significant purchase, requires serious research and investigation.
If you want legal firearms within the State of Maryland, conduct a search of what is legal and click here Fireams List
MDSP LD-FU-17-010 ADVISORY:
On 16 October 2017, this CR 4-305(a) advisory states that a person may not "offer for sale" a detachable magazine that has a capacity of more than 10 rounds of ammunition for a firearm. If the offer or transfer of the high capacity magazine is related to the sale or offer for sale of the firearm, then it would be considered a violation of CR 4-305 even if the magazine was being provided at no additional cost and is being transferred outside of Maryland.
Meaning, within the State of Maryland, the sale of a detachable magazine that holds more then ten (10) is prohibited for sale and purchase.
What this does not mean is that if the detachable magazine is sold and purchased outside of the State of Maryland, it would prohibited and deemed illegal.
ATF 2021R-08F:
On January 13, 2023, the Attorney General signed ATF final rule 2021R-08F, “Factoring Criteria for Firearms with Attached ‘Stabilizing Braces,’” amending ATF’s regulations to clarify when a rifle is designed, made, and intended to be fired from the shoulder. The final rule was published in the Federal Register on January 31, 2023.
If the firearm with the “stabilizing brace” is a short-barreled rifle, affected person have 120 days from the date of publication to register the firearm tax-free, which is May 31, 2023.
Other compliance options provided under the final rule are the following:
Remove the short barrel and attach a 16-inch or longer rifled barrel to the firearm,
Permanently remove and dispose of, or alter, the “stabilizing brace” such that it cannot be
reattached,
Turn the firearm into your local ATF office,
Destroy the firearm,
MDSP LD-FRU-23-001 NOTICE:
MSP Statement Regarding ATF Final Rule 2021R-08F (Stabilizing Arm Braces):
On 24 March 2023, Maryland states that this ruling by the ATF does not change Maryland Statute nor the interpretation of the following definitions:
Handgun (CR 4-201(c)(1) “Handgun” means a pistol, revolver, or other firearm capable of being concealed on the person. (2) “Handgun” includes a short–barreled shotgun and a short–barreled rifle. (3) “Handgun” does not include a shotgun, rifle, or antique firearm.).
Rifle (CR 4-201(e) “Rifle” means a weapon that is: (1) designed or redesigned, made or remade, and intended to be fired from the shoulder; and (2) designed or redesigned, and made or remade to use the energy of the explosive in a fixed metallic cartridge to fire only a single projectile through a rifled bore for each single pull of the trigger.).
Short-Barreled Rifle (SBR) (CR 4-201(f) “Short–barreled rifle” means: (1) a rifle that has one or more barrels less than 16 inches long; or (2) a weapon that has an overall length of less than 26 inches and that was made from a rifle, whether by alteration, modification, or otherwise.).
However, since the ATF, in accordance with Final Rule 2021R-08F, has re-classified these firearms as ShortBarreled Rifles, Marylanders possessing one of these firearms will be required to submit an ATF Form-1 to register the firearm in accordance with the NFA by May 31, 2023.
Maryland Statutes | Criminal Law | Title 4 - Weapon Crimes | Subtitle 2 - Handguns | Section 4-201 - Definitions
Paragraphs:
(f) “Short–barreled rifle” means:
(1) a rifle that has one or more barrels less than 16 inches long; or
(2) a weapon that has an overall length of less than 26 inches and that was made from a rifle, whether by alteration, modification, or otherwise.
(g) "Short-barreled shotgun" means:
(1) a shotgun that has one or more barrels less than 18 inches long; or
(2) a weapon that has an overall length of less than 26 inches long and was made from a shotgun, whether by alteration, modification, or otherwise.
Nationwide Pistol Brace injunction Issued:
On or about 8 November 2023, US District Court Judge issues nationwide injunction, blocking the ATF pistol brace ban enforcement
MDSP LD-HQL-23-003 ADVISORY:
U.S. COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT OPINION ON THE HQL LAW
The Maryland State Police is aware of the Fourth Circuit's November 21, 2023, opinion deeming the HQL law to be unconstitutional. This opinion is currently under review. The full opinion of the Fourth Circuit's opinion and the subsequent Advisory can be viewed by clicking the below links. Additional information will be posted to this site as it becomes available.
UPDATE:
On December 5, 2023, the State requested a re-hearing before the entire Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals. This request is currently being considered by the court. During this re-hearing process, the requirements of the HQL remain in place
Where can I find the Maryland State Police Civilian Wear and Carry Training Course Outline
Where can I find the Maryland State Police Civilian Wear and Carry Training Course Outline
House Bill 824, which became law on October 1, 2023, has made changes to the required Firearm Safety Training Course requirements in 5-306 of the Public Safety Article. The Maryland State Police, in consultation with the Office of the Attorney General and the Department of Health, was charged with developing a new firearms training course curriculum of instruction which includes all of the required topics for classroom instruction in compliance with House Bill 824. The new training curriculum can be viewed here: Firearms Training Course (updated 9/8/2023)
What does the Maryland State Police Certified Qualification Score Sheet Look Like that has to be uploaded into the MDSP HGP Application?
What does the Maryland State Police Certified Qualification Score Sheet Look Like that has to be uploaded into the MDSP HGP Application?
You will be required to upload a completed and signed MSP 29-14 Certified Qualification Score Sheet to the documents section of the Wear and Carry Permit Application in the Licensing Portal.
Basic Practical Handgun Course: Standard Operating Procedures
Basic Practical Handgun Course: Standard Operating Procedures
3 YARD LINE | 5 ROUNDS | TWO HANDED | POINT SHOULDER | ROUTINE LOAD 5 rounds and assume the LOW READY POSITION.
On Command – raise your firearm, fire 1 round in 3 seconds, cover, SCAN, finger off the trigger and back to low ready.
On Command – raise your firearm, fire 1 round in 3 seconds, cover, SCAN, finger off the trigger and back to low ready.
On Command – raise your firearm, fire 1 round in 3 seconds, cover, SCAN, finger off the trigger and back to low ready.
On Command – raise your firearm, fire 1 round in 3 seconds, cover, SCAN, finger off the trigger and back to low ready.
On Command – raise your firearm, fire 1 round in 3 seconds, cover, SCAN, finger off the trigger and go to a DEPRESSED PISTOL position.
Your weapon should be empty with the slides locked to the rear and/or cylinders open. Have an instructor check your weapon. If you need to move to the next shooting position, you may do so after you have been checked by an instructor. If you are just moving the target, you may do so at this time. You may fill any magazines with 5 rounds as needed from the next shooting position.
5 YARD LINE | 10 ROUNDS | TWO HANDED | POINT SHOULDER | ROUTINE LOAD 5 rounds and assume the LOW READY POSITION.
On Command – raise your firearm, fire 2 rounds in 5 seconds, cover, SCAN, finger off the trigger and back to low ready.
On Command – raise your firearm, fire 2 rounds in 5 seconds, cover, SCAN, finger off the trigger and back to low ready.
On Command – raise your firearm, fire 1 round in 3 seconds, perform a DRY RELOAD, cover, SCAN, finger off the trigger and go back to low ready.
On Command – raise your firearm, fire 2 rounds in 5 seconds, cover, SCAN, finger off the trigger and back to low ready.
On Command – raise your firearm, fire 2 rounds in 5 seconds, cover, SCAN, finger off the trigger and back to low ready.
On Command – raise your firearm, fire 1 round in 3 seconds, cover, SCAN, finger off the trigger and go to a DEPRESSED PISTOL position.
Your firearm should be empty with the slides locked to the rear and or cylinders open. Have an instructor check your firearm. If you need to move to the next shooting position, you may do so after you have been checked by an instructor. If you are just moving the target, you may do so at this time. You may fill any magazines with 5 rounds as needed from the next shooting position.
7 YARD LINE | 5 ROUNDS | TWO HANDED | POINT SHOULDER ROUTINE LOAD 5 rounds and assume the LOW READY POSITION.
On Command – raise your firearm, fire 2 rounds in 5 seconds, cover, SCAN, finger off the trigger and back to low ready.
On Command – raise your firearm, fire 2 rounds in 5 seconds, cover, SCAN, finger off the trigger and back to low ready.
On Command – raise your firearm, fire 1 round in 3 seconds, cover, SCAN, finger off the trigger and go to a DEPRESSED PISTOL position.
Your firearm should be empty with the slides locked to the rear and or cylinders open. Have an instructor check your firearm. If you need to move to the next shooting position, you may do so after you have been checked by an instructor. If you are just moving the target, you may do so at this time. You may fill any magazines with 5 rounds as needed from the next shooting position.
15 YARD LINE | 5 ROUNDS | TWO HANDED | POINT SHOULDER ROUTINE LOAD 5 rounds and assume the LOW READY POSITION.
On Command – raise your firearm, fire 1 round in 6 seconds, cover, SCAN, finger off the trigger and back to low ready.
On Command – raise your firearm, fire 1 round in 6 seconds, cover, SCAN, finger off the trigger and back to low ready.
On Command – raise your firearm, fire 1 round in 6 seconds, cover, SCAN, finger off the trigger and back to low ready.
On Command – raise your firearm, fire 1 round in 6 seconds, cover, SCAN, finger off the trigger and back to low ready.
On Command – raise your firearm, fire 1 round in 6 seconds.
CLEAR, INSPECT, PRESENT FIREARM FOR INSPECTION, and PROPERLY SECURE THE EMPTY FIREARM AS INSTRUCTED BY A CERTIFIED HANDGUN INSTRUCTOR.
Basic Practical Handgun Course: Rounds, Scoring, Passing Score, & Yard Qualification
Basic Practical Handgun Course: Rounds, Scoring, Passing Score, & Yard Qualification
Is the Handgun Qualification License required for purchasing a regulated firearm in the State of Maryland?
Is the Handgun Qualification License required for purchasing a regulated firearm in the State of Maryland?
FOURTH CIRCUIT U.S. COURT OF APPEALS OPINION ON THE HQL LAW
FOURTH CIRCUIT U.S. COURT OF APPEALS OPINION ON THE HQL LAW
**UPDATED 8/24/2024**
**UPDATED 8/24/2024**
The Maryland State Police is aware of the Fourth Circuit's November 21, 2023 opinion deeming the HQL law to be unconstitutional. On December 5, 2023, the State requested a re-hearing before the entire Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals. On January 11, 2024, the Fourth Circuit granted the State's petition for rehearing the case before the full Fourth Circuit. Oral arguments for this case were heard before the court on March 21, 2024. On August 23, 2024, the Fourth Circuit released their decision affirming the constitutionality of the HQL law.
Where are Firearms Prohibited?
Where are Firearms Prohibited?
Restriction on the wear, carry and transport of handguns and firearms in certain places appear throughout Maryland law and regulations. Below are statutes and regulations detailing the handgun and firearm restrictions. This list should not be considered all-inclusive.
1. On school property (CR 4-102)
2. Within 1,000 feet of a demonstration in a public place after a law enforcement officer advises that a demonstration is occurring at the public place and orders the person to leave the demonstration area until the person disposes of the firearm (CR 4-208)
3. In legislative buildings (SG 2-1702)
4. Aboard aircraft (TR 5-1008)
5. In lodging establishments where the innkeeper reasonably believes individuals possess property that may be dangerous to other individuals, such as firearms or explosives (BR 15-203)
6. On dredge boats, other than two 10 gauge shotguns (NR 4-1013)
7. In or around State-owned public buildings and grounds (COMAR 04.05.01.03)
8. On Chesapeake Forest Lands (except for hunting and target shooting as permitted) (COMAR 08.01.07.14)
9. In State Forests (except for hunting and target shooting as permitted) (COMAR 08.07.01.04)
10. In State Parks (except for hunting and target shooting as permitted) (COMAR 08.07.06.04)
11. In State Highway Rest Areas, firearms may not be displayed or discharged (COMAR 11.04.07.12)
12. In community adult rehabilitation centers (COMAR 12.02.03.10)
13. In child care centers, except for small centers located in residences, firearms may not be kept on the premises (COMAR 13A.16.10.04)
How long is the training good for prior to an application submission?
How long is the training good for prior to an application submission?
Maryland Handgun Qualification License (HQL) Training is good for three-years. If the applicant fail to submit their application within the three-year period, the training will no longer be applicable and the applicant must demostrate another satisfactory completion of a Firearms Saftey Training course.
Maryland Wear & Carry Handgun Permit (WCHP or HGP) Training is good for two-years. If the applicant fail to submit their application within the two-year period, the training will no longer be applicable and the applicant must demostrate another satisfactory completion of a Firearms Saftey Training course.
Who needs to take the training for the Maryland Wear and Carry Handgun Permit?
Who needs to take the training for the Maryland Wear and Carry Handgun Permit?
Every original application and renewal application submitted after October 1, 2013, unless exempt. If you are any one of the below you are exempt.
You are an active law enforcement officer with a law enforcement agency of the United States, the State or any local law enforcement agency in the State.
You are a retired law enforcement officer with a law enforcement agency of the United States, the State or any local law enforcement agency in the State.
You are an active, retired, or honorably discharged member of the armed forces of the United States or the National Guard.
You are a Qualified Handgun Instructor registered with the Maryland State Police.
You have successfully completed a firearms training course given by a Qualified Handgun Instructor. (The on-line firearm safety course is no longer accepted).
I have a permit/CCW from my state. Is this valid in Maryland?
I have a permit/CCW from my state. Is this valid in Maryland?
No. Maryland does not recognize permits/CCWs from any other state
Can I complete an additional application for the purchase of a regulated firearm even though I am currently waiting for my previous application to be approved?
Can I complete an additional application for the purchase of a regulated firearm even though I am currently waiting for my previous application to be approved?
A person may not purchase more than one regulated firearm in a 30-Day period. You may complete more than one application within 30 days, however you may not transfer or take possession of more than one firearm within the 30 day period. Exceptions to this rule are listed on the Regulated Firearms Collector page.
The Maryland State Police recently confirmed my eligibility and I purchased a handgun last month. Why am I on review again?
The Maryland State Police recently confirmed my eligibility and I purchased a handgun last month. Why am I on review again?
Even though you have recently purchased a handgun legally, a background check is still required. MSP must ensure that since the time of your purchase you have not been served a protective order, or been arrested, convicted of a disqualifying crime, or placed on supervised probation, etc.
I've been convicted in maryland of a felony and lost my rights to possess a firearm, what can be done for restoration?
I've been convicted in maryland of a felony and lost my rights to possess a firearm, what can be done for restoration?
In Maryland, a person convicted of a felony loses their right to possess a firearm, but they can restore it in a few ways
Pardon
The governor can issue a pardon that restores certain civil liberties, including the right to possess firearms. However, the pardon document must specifically restore firearms rights, and the process can be lengthy. You can apply for a pardon from the Maryland Parole Commission at 6776 Reisterstown Road, Suite 307, Baltimore, Maryland 21215. You can call them at (410) 585-3200 for more information
Expungement
A court can expunge a person's criminal record if they've been convicted of a non-violent crime and have been crime-free for 10 years. Expungement seals arrest and conviction records, making them disappear. The Justice Reinvestment Act, enacted in 2016, allows 100 different misdemeanors to be expunged if the person has been crime-free for 10 years. Minor traffic violations and cannabis possession are exceptions to the Unit Rule, which generally prevents people from expunging records related to other offenses
Note:
A pardon may not provide total relief from all statutory or regulatory restrictions concerning firearms. Please be advised that a pardon does not expunge a person's criminal record. The power to expunge a record is reserved for the judicial branch of government, and may be exercised only by the Courts.
What is the difference of a Pardon and an Expungement in Maryland?
What is the difference of a Pardon and an Expungement in Maryland?
Pardons remove or decrease penalties. Expungement clears a charge from a criminal record. Pardons may cover any charge. Expungement only covers certain types of misdemeanors.
How do I expunge my criminal record in Maryland?
How do I expunge my criminal record in Maryland?
An Expungement is the removal of court and police records from public inspection. This does not include Motor Vehicle Administration records, which may have minor traffic violations, such as a speeding ticket. This process should take no more than 90 days unless there is an objection or an appeal.
Information referencing expungement can be obtained through the Maryland Courts website. To access their website please click here
How do I get a Governors Pardon for my criminal record in Maryland?
How do I get a Governors Pardon for my criminal record in Maryland?
In Maryland, where individuals have lost civil liberties as a result of a conviction(s), they can apply to the Governor through the Maryland Parole Commission for a pardon for restoration of these rights. An applicant should specify the grounds for consideration and the specific relief from disabilities arising from a conviction(s) that is being sought. Please refer to the attached guidelines and statutory provisions for clarification of eligibility. A pardon may not provide total relief from all statutory or regulatory restrictions concerning firearms.
Information referencing a Governor's Pardon can be obtained through the Maryland Courts website. To access their website please click here
Will my expunged or pardoned record show up on a background check in Maryland?
Will my expunged or pardoned record show up on a background check in Maryland?
Expunged information will not show up in background checks. You are not legally required to tell employers about an expunged record except in certain circumstances not governed by Maryland law. This brochure is about expunging adult criminal records about you from Maryland state court records only.
Handgun Wear and Carry Permit
Wear and Carry Handgun Permit - WCHP or HGP
Wear and Carry Handgun Permit - WCHP or HGP
Maryland Wear & Carry Handgun Permit (WCHP or HGP) Application Process:
Click here for the Maryland "How to apply for a Wear and Carry Permit" guide
Initial Application Procedure:
Create an account: Welcome to the Maryland Department of State Police Licensining Portal
Populate application with all required information that is identified by a red astrus (*)
Upload required documentation:
LiveScan Fingerprint Receipt
Colored Passport Style Photo
Firearm Safety Training Certificate of Completion or exempt documentation
Renewal Application Procedure:
Log into: Welcome to the Maryland Department of State Police Licensining Portal
Update any applicable required information
Upload required documentation:
Colored Passport Style Photo
Firearm Safety Training Certificate of Completion or exempt documentation
GENERAL INFORMATION:
Wear and Carry Permits may be issued to any adult (18 years of age or over) who meets the following criteria:
An applicant between 18 and 21 years of age may only be issued a wear and carry permit to possess a regulated firearm as allowed by PS 5-133(d).
Has not been convicted of a felony or a misdemeanor for which a sentence of imprisonment for more than one year has been imposed; or convicted of a criminal offense for which you could have been sentenced to more than 2 years incarceration.
Has not been convicted of a crime involving the possession, use, or distribution of a controlled dangerous substance;
Is not presently an alcoholic, addict, or habitual user of a controlled dangerous substance unless under legitimate medical direction;
Based on an investigation, has not exhibited a propensity for violence or instability that may reasonably render the person’s possession of a handgun a danger to the person or others;
As of October 1, 2013, has successfully completed the Maryland State Police approved firearms training course within 2 years prior to submitting the original or renewal application.
As of October 1, 2016 Fingerprints will no longer be required for renewal application submissions. Fingerprints are still required for all initial/original Handgun Permit applications. (MD SB208 2016) .
MDSP LD-HPU-22-002 ADVISORY:
On 5 July 2022, Maryland Governor directs Maryland State Police to SUSPEND the "Good and Substantial Reason" standard for the wear and carry permit.
This directive transitioned Maryland from a "May Issue" state to a "Shall Issue" state, which aligns to the Second Admendment
MARYLAND SENATE BILL 001 - GUN SAFETY ACT OF 2023:
On 1 October 2023, the Gun Safety Act of 2023 was put in place, which outlined more areas of where firearms are prohibited for carry.
However, on 29 September 2023, the US District Court of Maryland ordered an injunction of the laws restricting the carrying of firearms. In doing so, this injuction reinstituted three areas that were outlined in the Gun Safety Act of 2023. Deeming it unconstitutional and over kill of the law which directly goes against the second amendment.
MARYLAND HOUSE BILL 824 :
On 1 October 2023, the Public Safety - Regulated Firearms - Possession & Permits to Carry, Wear, and Transport a handgun bill was put in place, which outlines the increases the incarceration penalty for violators, age requirement, training requirement, and handgun permit fees (to list a few).
Fees:
The bill increases the maximum fee for (1) an initial application for a handgun permit (from $75 to $125); (2) a renewal or subsequent application for a handgun permit (from $50 to $75); and (3) a duplicate or modified handgun permit (from $10 to $20).
Qualifications:
With exceptions, the bill modifies the qualifications for a handgun permit to require, in addition to current law, that a person:
is at least age 21 (increased from an adult (age 18) under current law) or is a person who is a member of the U.S. Armed Forces, the National Guard, or the uniformed services;
Firearms Training Course:
The bill modifies the requirements for a firearms training course approved by the Secretary of State Police to require in-person instruction by a qualified handgun instructor and to include classroom instruction on:
State and federal firearm laws, including laws relating to (1) self-defense law; (2) defense of others and property; (3) the safe storage of firearms; (4) the circumstances under which an individual becomes prohibited from possessing a firearm under State and federal law, as specified; (5) the requirements and options for surrendering, transferring, or otherwise disposing of a firearm after becoming prohibited from possessing a firearm under State or federal law; (6) the requirements for reporting a loss or theft of a firearm to a law enforcement agency, as specified; (7) the firearms and firearm accessories which are banned under State and federal law; (8) the types of firearms that require a special permit or registration to acquire or possess under State or federal law; (9) the law prohibiting straw purchases and the law concerning armed trespass, as specified; and (10) the locations where a person is prohibited from possessing a firearm regardless of whether the person possesses a handgun permit; home firearm safety (required under current law); handgun mechanisms and operations (required under current law); conflict de-escalation and resolutions; anger management; and suicide prevention.
In addition, the firearms training course must include a firearm qualification component that includes live-fire shooting exercises on a firing range and requires the applicant to demonstrate safe handling of a handgun and shooting proficiency with a handgun (rather than the current law requirement for a firearms qualification component that demonstrates the applicant’s proficiency and use of the firearm).
What is Wear and Carry Permit Training?
What is Wear and Carry Permit Training?
Approved Wear and Carry Permit training courses are offered by Maryland State Police approved Qualified Handgun Instructors who have established an account through the Maryland State Police MyLicense/E-Gov site. Training is valid until the permit expiration. However, you must receive subsequent training within 2 years of submitting your renewal or subsequent application.
Wear and Carry Permit training is 16 hours of instruction for an original application and 8 hours of instruction for a renewal application. The approved training is offered by a Qualified Handgun Instructor and will include instruction on state firearm law, home firearm safety, handgun mechanisms and operation, and a component that requires the applicant to demonstrate gun safety and proficiency with a minimum score of 70% accuracy. You will be required to upload a completed and signed MSP 29-14 Certified Qualification Score Sheet to the documents section of the Wear and Carry Permit Application in the Licensing Portal.
Designated security personnel (security guards, private detectives, special police, and armored car drivers/guards) must shoot a Practical Police Course of at least 50 rounds, from no further than 25 yards and score at least 70% accuracy.
All other applicants must shoot a Basic Practical Handgun Course of at least 25 rounds, from no further than 15 yards and score at least 70% accuracy.
For more information from the Maryland State Police Department, click here
For viewing the Maryland State Police Department training curriculum, click here
Can I use my original training document for my renewal?
Can I use my original training document for my renewal?
No, Unless exempt, Maryland law requires the completion of an additional eight (8) hour training course for each renewal application submitted.
Is it lawful for a medical cannabis patient or a personal user of cannabis to own or possess a firearm?
Is it lawful for a medical cannabis patient or a personal user of cannabis to own or possess a firearm?
No. Federal law bars medical cannabis patients and personal cannabis users from purchasing or possessing firearms. The Federal Gun Control Act, 18 U.S.C. § 922(g)(3), prohibits any person who is an "unlawful user of or addicted to any controlled substance (as defined in section 102 of the Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C. 802))" from shipping, transporting, receiving or possessing firearms or ammunition. Marijuana is listed in the Controlled Substances Act as a Schedule I controlled substance, and there are no exceptions in Federal law for marijuana purportedly used for medicinal purposes, even if such use is sanctioned by State law.
Medical cannabis patient information contained in Maryland's patient registry is considered confidential, protected health information and held in compliance with federal HIPPA regulations by the Maryland Cannabis Commission. However, the Maryland State Police query individuals who seek to purchase a firearm about their status as a medical cannabis patient or personal use of cannabis and bar those who disclose that they are a medical cannabis patients or a personal user of cannabis from making the transaction. Individuals who provide false information by failing to disclose that they are a medical cannabis patient or a personal user of cannabis when purchasing a firearm are in violation of federal statute, punishable by up to 10 years in prison and a fine of as much as $250,000.
How can I receive an application status check?
How can I receive an application status check?
Your current application status can be obtained by logging in to your Licensing Portal account. Please note, wear and carry permit applications can take up to 90 days to process. If your application has been submitted for more than 90 days, please contact the Handgun Permit Unit at msp.handgunpermits@maryland.gov for further instructions.
If my permit has expired, can I still submit my application as a Renewal?
If my permit has expired, can I still submit my application as a Renewal?
No. All expired wear and carry permit applications must be submitted as an Original application. This includes all Original application fees, fingerprints, training, and documentation requirements.
If my handgun permit should expire before I receive my renewed handgun permit card, can I still carry a handgun?
If my handgun permit should expire before I receive my renewed handgun permit card, can I still carry a handgun?
As long as the renewal application has been submitted in the Licensing Portal at least fourteen (14) days prior to the expiration date of the current handgun permit, you are still allowed to carry on the expired permit until you receive your renewed permit. If the application is returned to you for incompleteness and you resubmit it after the two (2) weeks, you will not be allowed to carry your handgun.
What documentation do I need to submit with my renewal application?
What documentation do I need to submit with my renewal application?
You will need to submit an updated MSP 29-14 Certified QualificationScore Sheet. If you would like to or are required to update your photo, you will upload an electronic photo to the documents section of the renewal application.
How do I obtain a replacement if my Handgun Permit is lost or stolen?
How do I obtain a replacement if my Handgun Permit is lost or stolen?
Wear and Carry card “Replacement” requests are submitted in your online portal account. If you do not have an existing portal account, you will need to create one to submit this request. You must attach a notarized letter to your online request, explaining the circumstances of the loss/theft. There is a $10 fee, which is paid via credit card upon the submission of your request. If you are a security guard, private detective, armored car driver or special police officer, please attach an updated company sponsorship to your request.
What is a "PCN" number?
What is a "PCN" number?
The "PCN" or "TCN" is the number located on the Live-Scan fingerprint reciept.
Who is exempt from the training requirement?
Who is exempt from the training requirement?
Click Here to see the exemptions
Can an out-of-state LiveScan provider print me?
Can an out-of-state LiveScan provider print me?
No. Out-of-state providers are not approved by the Dept. of Public Safety and Correctional Services.
Can a LiveScan provider that is not on this list print me?
Can a LiveScan provider that is not on this list print me?
No. They must be approved by the Dept. of Public Safety and Correctional Services.
Where can I go to be LiveScan fingerprinted?
Where can I go to be LiveScan fingerprinted?
To find a fingerprinting service provider, please Click Here
Can I legally transport firearms interstate?
Can I legally transport firearms interstate?
Yes, under Title 18, Section 926A, of the United States Code, a person who is not prohibited from possessing, transporting, shipping, or receiving a firearm shall be entitled to transport a firearm for any lawful purpose from any place where he may lawfully possess and carry such firearm to any place where he may lawfully possess and carry such firearm if, during such transportation the firearm is unloaded, neither the firearm nor any ammunition being transported is readily accessible or is directly accessible from the passenger compartment. In the case the vehicle does not have a compartment separate from the driver's compartment the firearm or ammunition shall be contained in a locked compartment other than the glove compartment or console.
Handgun Qualification License
Handgun Qualification License - HQL
Handgun Qualification License - HQL
Handgun Qualification License (HQL) Application Process:
Click here for the Maryland "How to apply for a HQL" guide.
Initial Application Procedure:
Create two accounts:
Populate application with all required information that is identified by a red astrus (*)
Upload required documentation:
LiveScan Fingerprint Receipt
You cannot submit your application until fingerprinting is completed, unless you already possess a Maryland Wear and Carry Permit.
Firearm Safety Training Certificate of Completion or exempt documentation
Renewal Application Procedure:
Log into: Welcome to the Maryland Department of State Police (eMDSP) Online Service Login Page
Enter your User ID and Password. (If you have forgot your User ID and or Password, please click on Forgotten Password)
Click on Renew License.
Verify License and Click Continue (in yellow).
On the left side under Menu Click on Demographics. Please update the Demographics page (ex: address, phone #s and Driver's License information). Once updated click on Update at the bottom of the page.
Application Questions: Please answer the following questions by choosing the respective answer(s) from the drop-down menu(s) provided. Once all questions are answered, please Click on Submit at the bottom of the page.
Document Upload page- If you have any documents that you need to upload, please attach them to this page (ex. Expungement documents) if not, please Click on Next at the bottom of the page.
Please review your application and if everything is correct, Click on Pay Fees at the bottom of the page.
Checkout page- Click Transfer (this will take you to the Payment Processor).
Please enter your credit card information and Click Pay.
Receipt page will appear, confirming that the renewal application has been submitted.
IMPORTANT REMINDER REGARDING HANDGUN QUALIFICATION LICENSE (HQL) RENEWALS: HQL renewal applications must be submitted prior to the expiration date of the current HQL. HQL renewal applications submitted after the expiration date will result in the rejection of the HQL renewal application and require a new HQL application be submitted with a new training certificate and proof of Livescan fingerprint submission.
GENERAL INFORMATION:
Unless otherwise exempt, as of 1 October 2013, a Maryland resident must possess a valid Handgun Qualification License (HQL) before they may purchase, rent, or recieve a handgun.
You do not need a HQL to own a firearm you already have.
However, if that firearm is not registered within the State of Maryland, it must be registered to be utilized as a lawful firearm
New State residents that already possess a firearm from their previous state must register their firearm within 90-days of becoming a resident of the state of Maryland.
Direct information can be found here
Exceptions to possession of the HQL:
A Licensed Firearms Manufacturer.
Active law enforcement officer or a person retired in good standing from a law enforcement agency of the United States (Federal Law Enforcement), the State, or a local law enforcement agency of the State.
Active or retired member of the United States Armed Forces or National Guard and possesses a valid military identification card.
A person purchasing, renting or receiving an antique, curio or relic as defined in federal law.
Maryland licensed firearms dealers. (Sole Proprietors)
Required to have HQL, but exempt from training component:
Someone who completed a firearms safety training course approved by the Secretary of the Department of Maryland State Police.
Has completed a course of instruction in the competency and safety of firearms as prescribed under Natural Resources Article, §10-301.1, Annotated Code of Maryland. Application for the Maryland Department of Natural Resources Hunter Safety Course Certificate can be used in lieu of Qualified Handgun Instruction.
Is currently a qualified handgun instructor.
Is an honorably discharged member of the armed forces of the United States or National Guard.
Is an employee of an armored car company who has a handgun permit issued by MSP.
Lawfully owns a regulated firearm, you do not have to complete the training to apply for the Handgun Qualification License.
Regulated Firearm Purchases:
Who Should Apply?
Any person who wishes to purchase, rent, or transfer a regulated firearm must complete a MSP 77R Application and Affidavit to purchase a regulated firearm. This includes individuals acquiring a regulated firearm through a firearm dealer, secondary sale/private sale, gift, or a person who wishes to voluntarily register a regulated firearm shall complete a Maryland State Police Application and Affidavit to Purchase a Regulated Firearm (MSP 77R).
For more information on how to apply, how much does it cost, when should I apply, FAQ's, & Statutes - click here
MDSP LD-HQL-20-003 BULLETIN:
As of 1 October 2020, MDSPLD will discontinue printing Handgun Qualification Licence (HQL) cards in their current form.
All HQL applications approved for an HQL, or or after 1 October 2020, will recieve via US Mail and email a paper and/or electronic HQL
MDSP LD-HQL-23-001 ADVISORY:
On or about 28 August 2023, MDSPLD will activate the application for renewing a current Handgun Qualification Licence (HQL).
The renewal application can be found by signing into your https://emdsp.mdsp.org/egov/Login.aspx account.
The new renewal process does not require fingerprints or additional training to be completed.
In order for the HQL to remain active, the MDSPLD requests that HQL renewal applications be submitted at least fourteen (14) days before the expiration of the HQL
Is it lawful for a medical cannabis patient or a personal user of cannabis to own or possess a firearm?
Is it lawful for a medical cannabis patient or a personal user of cannabis to own or possess a firearm?
No. Federal law bars medical cannabis patients and personal cannabis users from purchasing or possessing firearms. The Federal Gun Control Act, 18 U.S.C. § 922(g)(3), prohibits any person who is an "unlawful user of or addicted to any controlled substance (as defined in section 102 of the Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C. 802))" from shipping, transporting, receiving or possessing firearms or ammunition. Marijuana is listed in the Controlled Substances Act as a Schedule I controlled substance, and there are no exceptions in Federal law for marijuana purportedly used for medicinal purposes, even if such use is sanctioned by State law.
Medical cannabis patient information contained in Maryland's patient registry is considered confidential, protected health information and held in compliance with federal HIPPA regulations by the Maryland Cannabis Commission. However, the Maryland State Police query individuals who seek to purchase a firearm about their status as a medical cannabis patient or personal use of cannabis and bar those who disclose that they are a medical cannabis patients or a personal user of cannabis from making the transaction. Individuals who provide false information by failing to disclose that they are a medical cannabis patient or a personal user of cannabis when purchasing a firearm are in violation of federal statute, punishable by up to 10 years in prison and a fine of as much as $250,000.
Do I need an HQL to fire at a gun range?
Do I need an HQL to fire at a gun range?
No. An HQL is the only required to purchase, rent or transfer a firearm.
How can I prove I legally owned a handgun before October 1, 2013 and am therefore exempt from the training requirement?
How can I prove I legally owned a handgun before October 1, 2013 and am therefore exempt from the training requirement?
When applying for your HQL you will be asked for the serial number of your legally owned handgun. Upon providing that serial number you will have met your obligation.
How does a new resident register a regulated firearm?
How does a new resident register a regulated firearm?
Prior to October 1, 2013, the registration process will be automated on the Maryland State Police Licensing Division webpage.
Firearms
Can I legally transport my regulated firearm to the range?
Can I legally transport my regulated firearm to the range?
Yes, however, Maryland and Federal laws require specific conditions be met while transporting a handgun. Please refer to Maryland Annotated Code, Criminal Law, Title 4, Section 203 for a detailed account of wearing, carrying, or transporting a handgun. You may access the Maryland General Assembly website at http://mlis.state.md.us/ You can access the Federal requirements through www.atf.gov and conduct a search for “27 Code of Federal Regulations, Part 178” and then look for “Transportation of Firearms.” The basic requirement during transport is the handgun must be unloaded and in an enclosed case or enclosed holster with the ammunition separate from the handgun AND you must be transporting the handgun to or from the locations listed in the statute.
Is there a law for storing firearms in the home?
Is there a law for storing firearms in the home?
Yes. Under the Maryland Annotated Code, Criminal Law, Article 4 Section 104, it is unlawful for any person to store or leave a loaded firearm in a location where the person knew or should have known that an unsupervised child would gain access to the firearm. (For safety purposes, the stored firearm should be unloaded and the use of a trigger lock is recommended)
What handguns are approved for sale in Maryland?
What handguns are approved for sale in Maryland?
Please click here for a complete list of approved handguns for sale in Maryland
How can I legally transport firearms within / through Maryland?
How can I legally transport firearms within / through Maryland?
They must be unloaded, in a carrying case, holster with a flap and the ammunition should be separate. It would be best to keep the unloaded weapon in the trunk where you do not have access to it. There are further regulations but essentially you can only transport a handgun between residence, to and from a repair shop, a shooting sporting event, between a residence and place of business if substantially owned and operated by the person.
Firearms Collectors
Do I get a card with my collector status?
Do I get a card with my collector status?
No. You will receive a letter explaining that you have been granted the status of a “Designated Collector”. This status allows for multiple firearm purchases.
Am I licensed when I become a firearms collector?
Am I licensed when I become a firearms collector?
No. A Firearms collector is a status granted to an individual by the Maryland State Police. This status allows the individual to purchase more than one firearm at a time. This status does not grant any additional privileges or expedite the processing time required for a regulated firearms purchase.
How to become a firearms collector?
How to become a firearms collector?
Please click here for directions of becoming a designated firearms collector in Maryland
Are there any prerequisites to request for a Designated Collector status?
Are there any prerequisites to request for a Designated Collector status?
Yes. An applicant requesting a Designated Collector status must have a minimum of one (1) regulated firearm currently registered with the Maryland State Police.
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